Sri Lanka Forum for
Small Scale Fisheries

About the forum

A partnership of academics, researchers, state officers, community organisations and civil society, formed in February 2018 to give small-scale fishers a real voice in how their fisheries are governed.

State officers, researchers and community members in discussion at Rekawa
2.7 million
people depend on fisheries
570,000
jobs linked to fishing, directly or indirectly
275,000
active marine and inland fishers
10.8 kg
of fish eaten per person a year

Figures from the forum’s founding paper, 2018.

Why the forum exists

Nearly everyone who fishes, processes or sells fish in Sri Lanka works in the small-scale sector. Yet the sector is threatened by overfishing, unregulated technology, the collapse of fisheries co-operatives and, increasingly, climate change.

Research in Sri Lanka has focused on fish biology and oceanography, not on the people who fish: their rights, their livelihoods and their exclusion from decisions. The forum was created to close that gap.

Small-scale fisheries make an important contribution to nutrition, food security, sustainable livelihoods and poverty alleviation. Despite this, the issues constraining their sustainable development remain poorly understood.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

What we set out to do

The aims in the forum’s founding blueprint fall into three areas.

Share knowledge

  • Run platforms where everyone involved can share information on small-scale fisheries
  • Promote joint research

Shape policy

  • Voice the needs of fishing communities
  • Advise government and provide policy inputs
  • Help develop and implement a national fisheries policy

Connect globally

  • Bring the FAO SSF Guidelines into national law, policy and civil society work
  • Link with regional and international bodies such as Too Big To Ignore and ICSF
Members of the Negombo fishing community seated in a hall during a consultation

How we work

A rights-based approach

Fishing communities, women and men alike, should take part in the decisions that affect them and share responsibility for the resource. We give particular weight to vulnerable and marginalised groups.

Interactive platforms

Fishers, officials, scientists, industry and civil society meet on neutral ground, usually a university, to work through a single issue and agree recommendations for policy makers.

Research and outreach

Members publish research, write for the national press and run projects directly with fishing communities.

The SSF Guidelines

The FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries recognise fishers’ rights and call for management that is participatory, inclusive and holistic. Guidelines only work when governments adopt them, so since 2018 the forum has briefed state officers and consulted fishing communities in the North, East, West and South.

Read the guidelines on fao.org

Milestones

  1. Forum founded

    Open invitation to academics, researchers and interest groups.

  2. State officers briefed

    SSF Guidelines workshop in Colombo.

  3. Regional consultations

    Jaffna, Negombo, Rekawa and Trincomalee.

  4. Fuel crisis platform

    Fuel-efficient fishing with government and industry.

  5. Fishing for Life

    First regional conference on small-scale fisheries.

  6. Savings for Future

    Resilience for women fish processors.

Meet the people behind the forum